Both the Rav4 and the XC40 have standard driver and passenger frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, driver knee airbags, side-impact head airbags, front and rear seatbelt pretensioners, front wheel drive, height adjustable front shoulder belts, four-wheel antilock brakes, traction control, electronic stability systems to prevent skidding, crash mitigating brakes, post-collision automatic braking systems, daytime running lights, lane departure warning systems, blind spot warning systems, rearview cameras, rear cross-path warning, available around view monitors and driver alert monitors.
Side impacts caused 23% of all road fatalities in 2018, down from 29% in 2003, when the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety introduced its side barrier test. In order to continue improving vehicle safety, the IIHS has started using a more severe side impact test: 37 MPH (up from 31 MPH), with a 4189-pound barrier (up from 3300 pounds). The results of this newly developed test demonstrates that the Toyota Rav4 is safer than the XC40:
|
|
Rav4 |
XC40 |
| Overall Evaluation |
ACCEPTABLE |
ACCEPTABLE |
| Structure |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
|
|
Driver Injury Measures |
|
| Head/Neck |
GOOD |
GOOD |
| Head Injury Criterion |
120 |
129 |
| Neck Tension |
134 lbs. |
312 lbs. |
| Torso |
GOOD |
ACCEPTABLE |
| Shoulder Deflection |
.47 in |
1.46 in |
| Shoulder Force |
178 lbs. |
290 lbs. |
| Torso Max Deflection |
1.34 in |
1.65 in |
| Torso Deflection Rate |
7 MPH |
9 MPH |
| Pelvis |
ACCEPTABLE |
MARGINAL |
| Pelvis Force |
1093 lbs. |
1182 lbs. |
| Head Protection |
GOOD |
GOOD |
|
|
Passenger Injury Measures |
|
| Head/Neck |
GOOD |
GOOD |
| Torso |
GOOD |
ACCEPTABLE |
| Shoulder Deflection |
.94 in |
1.1 in |
| Torso Max Deflection |
.83 in |
1.5 in |
| Torso Deflection Rate |
8 MPH |
10 MPH |
| Pelvis |
GOOD |
GOOD |


